Abu dhabi: The Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi (EAD) has partnered with M42 for a genome sequencing project at the Plant Genetic Resources Centre. The project will decode the genetic makeup and adaptive strategies of several key plant species commonly found in the UAE to understand how they adapt to extreme environments, such as deserts, rock arid mountains and coastal areas.
According to Emirates News Agency, the project seeks to advance conservation strategies by integrating insights into plant genetic diversity and adaptive traits, while also monitoring plant health and strengthening ecological restoration efforts. As part of the agency's commitment to expanding knowledge in plant genetics, it contributes to scientific research, drives the development of innovative applications and supports global efforts to tackle pressing challenges such as climate change and biodiversity loss.
Following the successful DNA sequencing and analysis of the UAE's drought-tolerant national tree, the Ghaf, an additional 12 plant species have been selected for sequencing. These include the Qafas, Sarh, Qurm, Samr, Salam, Arfaj, Shua, Ochradenus Arabicus, Ghadaf and all three species of seagrasses Halophila stipulacea, Halophila ovalis, and Halodule uninervis, in Abu Dhabi.
The agency selected these plants based on their ecological significance and conservation risk status. EAD's expert team has also conducted monitoring and assessments to ensure the protection and preservation of Abu Dhabi's native species and habitats.
Ahmed Al Hashmi, Executive Director of the Terrestrial and Marine Biodiversity Sector at EAD, stated that the project is a continuation of their partnership with M42, aiming to ensure the survival of valuable species for future generations. The goal is to address environmental challenges and enhance sustainability in the emirate.
Ahmed Al Mehiri, General Manager of Environmental Sciences at M42's Integrated Health Solutions platform, remarked that the project marks a significant milestone in plant genetic research. By uncovering unique genetic traits that enable resilient plants to thrive in extreme environments, effective conservation strategies can be developed and insights applied in critical industries.
Dr. Thyago Cardoso, Manager of Commercial Research and Development Scientist at M42, highlighted that sequencing native UAE plants' genomes will pave the way for biodiversity and sustainability efforts, resulting in an extensive genetic library useful for research, preservation and innovation.
The agency's Plant Genetic Resources Centre is crucial in the ex-situ conservation of plant species in Abu Dhabi. By storing seeds, tissue and DNA of several plant species, EAD ensures the preservation of the UAE's heritage flora for current and future generations. The plant species are collected and tested in the Centre, which is equipped with state-of-the-art laboratories, using cutting-edge technologies.