Abu dhabi: The UAE government has issued a Federal Decree-Law amending certain provisions of the Federal Decree-Law on Combating Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances. The amendments form part of the UAE's ongoing efforts to strengthen community protection, uphold justice, safeguard rights, and enhance the national framework for combating narcotics in line with the highest regulatory, health, and security standards.
According to Emirates News Agency, the Federal Decree-Law aligns with recent institutional and regulatory developments in the medical products sector and in narcotics control. Under the amendments, references to the Ministry of Health and Prevention and the Minister of Health and Prevention in the original law are replaced with the Emirates Drug Establishment and its Chairperson, establishing the entity as the competent authority responsible for the regulation of medical products in the country.
References to the Ministry of Interior are replaced with the National Anti-Narcotics Authority, reflecting its central role in leading national efforts to combat narcotics-related crimes. The amendments also enhance the capacity of the health sector by permitting federal health authorities and private health facilities to establish specialised units for the treatment and rehabilitation of individuals addicted to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances.
The detailed regulations governing these units will be issued by the UAE Cabinet. Local authorities may establish similar units within their respective jurisdictions, contributing to a comprehensive national system for treatment and rehabilitation. The Federal Decree-Law introduces stricter penalties for dispensing narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances without a valid prescription or in quantities exceeding approved limits.
The amendments increase penalties for any physician who issues a prescription for a narcotic drug or psychotropic substance without a licence, without medical justification, or in violation of approved limits. The penalties are imprisonment for not less than five years and a fine of not less than AED50,000, reinforcing strict national standards for the issuance and regulation of medical prescriptions.
The amendments further update the provisions governing the possession and handling of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances for scientific and medical purposes. Licences may be granted to qualified entities under the supervision of the competent authorities. Certain parts of plants listed in the schedules attached to the law remain exempt from criminalisation in accordance with approved controls.
The Federal Decree-Law requires the deportation of foreign nationals convicted of narcotics offences following the completion of their sentences. The court must order the deportation of any such convicted foreigner, except in specific cases involving family stability and care needs. The Federal Decree-Law reaffirms the UAE's commitment to developing a comprehensive national framework for combating narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances that integrates strict deterrence, effective treatment, and modern health and security practices.